Information about Nassella pulchra, the official state grass of California.
Nassella pulchr is more commonly known as Purple Needlegrass.
From the California State Library: Purple Needlegrass
"The official State Grass designated in 2004, is Nassella pulchra,
or Purple needlegrass, as it is most commonly known. Purple
needlegrass is a medium-large, long-lived bunchgrass well adapted
to clay soils. It is the most widespread native bunchgrass and its growing
range is from the Oregon border into northern Baja California.
The seed of this grass species was one of several used by many
California Native American communities as a food source. It
remains to this day as an important food source for California's
wildlife. During the period of Mexican control of California,
Purple needlegrass was used for cattle grazing to support the
cowhide and tallow industry. Today, this grass continues to
provide forage for California's important cattle industry.
Once established, Purple needlegrass is tolerant of summer drought
and heat. It can live more than 150 years and has been used in
projects such as habitat restoration, erosion and levee control."
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